(Unofficial) Record-breaking temperature across the Globe

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Feel free to read the interesting history of these web pages: http://coolwx.com/history.php

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This page displays global cities that are currently approaching, matching, or exceeding
unofficial daily/monthly/all-time record temperatures.

Please read the important notes at the very bottom of this page before using this data.

Move the mouse over a colored dot on the images to view the information on the temperature record.

** Note: As of 13 August 2025, the almanac has been updated to include all of 2024's data. **

Last updated at Tue Aug 4 12:32:48 UTC 2026 using 2594 observations from 12UTC

Unofficially, there are currently 33 stations that have broken their daily high record, 23 that are tying it, and 54 that are near it.
Unofficially, there are currently 10 stations that have broken their daily low record, 7 that are tying it, and 24 that are near it.

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LEGEND OF UNOFFICIAL RECORDS:

	Daily Close	Daily Tied	.	Daily Broken	Monthly Tied/Broken	All-time Tied/Broken
HIGH RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#
LOW RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#

LEGEND OF UNOFFICIAL RECORDS:

	Daily Close	Daily Tied	.	Daily Broken	Monthly Tied/Broken	All-time Tied/Broken
HIGH RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#
LOW RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#

Table Units: [ Fahrenheit | Celsius ]

ID	City	Country	Current Temp & Trend (°F)	Unofficial Daily / Monthly / Alltime Record (°F)	Margin of Unofficial Daily Record (°F)	Database Length (years)	ID
LOWW	Wien / Schwechat-Flughafen	Austria	102.2 ▲	93.7   101.1   105.8 (2013)  (2013)  (2012)	+8.5	68	LOWW
LKLN	Plzen Line	Czech Republic	100.4 ▲	93.2    99.0   102.2 (2022)  (1943)  (1983)	+7.2	57	LKLN
EPKK	Krakow	Poland	96.8 ▲	89.6    99.1   100.4 (1993)  (2013)  (1981)	+7.2	52	EPKK
LKMT	Ostrava / Mosnov	Czech Republic	98.6 ▲	91.8    98.6    98.6 (2018)  (2013)  (2013)	+6.8	63	LKMT
LZIB	Bratislava Ivanka	Slovakia	102.2 ▲	95.9   102.7   102.7 (2017)  (2013)  (2013)	+6.3	68	LZIB
ZWWW	Urum-Qi / Diwopu	China	104.0 ▼	98.6   105.8   111.2 (2024)  (2024)  (2015)	+5.4	40	ZWWW
LKTB	Brno / Turany	Czech Republic	100.4 ▲	95.0   100.0   100.0 (2003)  (2013)  (2013)	+5.4	63	LKTB
LOWL	Linz / Hoersching-Flughafen	Austria	98.6 ▲	93.2    98.6    99.3 (2013)  (2011)  (1983)	+5.3	72	LOWL
EDJA	Memmingen Allgau	Germany	93.2 ▲	89.6    93.2    98.6 (2022)  (2015)  (1984)	+3.6	55	EDJA
LKPR	Praha / Ruzyne	Czech Republic	96.8 ▲	93.2    99.3    99.3 (2018)  (2012)  (2012)	+3.5	68	LKPR
ETHA	Altenstadt	Germany	91.4 ▲	88.0    94.1    95.0 (2003)  (1998)  (1984)	+3.4	52	ETHA
EPRZ	Rzeszow-Jasionka	Poland	96.8	93.7   103.3   103.3 (1992)  (1989)  (1989)	+3.0	57	EPRZ
HKLU	Lamu	Kenya	87.8 ▲	85.1   103.6   111.2 (2012)  (2010)  (1974)	+2.7	52	HKLU
ETIH	Hohenfels	Germany	96.3 ▲	93.6    96.8   102.2 (2022)  (2012)  (1983)	+2.7	60	ETIH
GCLA	La Palma / Aeropuerto	Spain	86.0	83.5    98.6   103.5 (2015)  (1976)  (2015)	+2.5	57	GCLA
EGSH	Norwich Weather Centre	United Kingdom	86.0	83.8    95.0    98.6 (1990)  (2020)  (2022)	+2.2	38	EGSH
OSAP	Aleppo Intl Arpt	Syria	111.2	109.4   118.8   118.9 (2021)  (2001)  (2007)	+1.8	56	OSAP
LOWS	Salzburg-Flughafen	Austria	95.0	93.2    97.0   100.4 (1994)  (1965)  (1983)	+1.8	70	LOWS
LHPA	Papa	Hungary	102.2 ▲	100.4   102.2   102.2 (2017)  (2013)  (2013)	+1.8	52	LHPA
LDOS	Osijek / Cepin	Croatia	102.2 ▲	100.4   104.9   105.1 (2017)  (2012)  (2007)	+1.8	40	LDOS
GMMI	Essaouira	Morocco	104.0 ▲	102.2   118.4   118.4 (2016)  (2023)  (2023)	+1.8	54	GMMI
GCTS	Tenerife Sur	Spain	95.0 ▲	93.2   113.0   113.0 (2000)  (2021)  (2021)	+1.8	45	GCTS
EPWR	Wroclaw Ii	Poland	95.0 ▲	93.2   100.4   100.4 (2015)  (2015)  (2015)	+1.8	57	EPWR
EIME	Casement Aerodrome	Ireland	75.2 ▲	73.4    85.1    89.6 (2020)  (1990)  (2022)	+1.8	37	EIME
EDDM	Munchen	Germany	95.0 ▲	93.2    98.6    98.6 (2003)  (2003)  (2003)	+1.8	83	EDDM
SPME	Tumbes	Peru	89.6	88.2   100.4   108.0 (1997)  (1976)  (2020)	+1.3	51	SPME
GCLP	Las Palmas De Gran Canaria / Gando	Spain	87.8	86.9   104.0   104.0 (1990)  (2010)  (2010)	+0.8	62	GCLP
EGXC	Coningsby Royal AFB	United Kingdom	84.2 ▲	83.5    94.3   104.5 (1990)  (1990)  (2022)	+0.7	59	EGXC
DAAV	Jijel Achouat	Algeria	96.8 ▲	96.1   116.1   116.1 (1994)  (1994)  (1994)	+0.7	44	DAAV
HKKT	Kitale	Kenya	80.6 ▲	79.9    90.0   112.1 (1987)  (1988)  (1984)	+0.6	61	HKKT
ETIC	Grafenwoehr	Germany	96.1 ▲	95.5   100.4   102.2 (2022)  (2015)  (1983)	+0.5	66	ETIC
LHSN	Szolnok	Hungary	102.2	101.7   105.8   105.8 (2017)  (2012)  (2012)	+0.5	57	LHSN
LKKV	Karlovy Vary	Czech Republic	91.4	91.0    96.4    96.4 (1943)  (2012)  (2012)	+0.4	44	LKKV
LZTT	Poprad / Tatry	Slovakia	89.6	89.6    93.0    94.6 (2017)  (2013)  (2007)	0.0	53	LZTT
LSZA	Lugano	Switzerland	95.0 ▲	95.0    98.6    98.8 (2022)  (2003)  (1983)	0.0	48	LSZA
LOWG	Graz-Thalerhof-Flughafen	Austria	96.8 ▲	96.8   101.1   101.1 (2013)  (2013)  (2013)	0.0	69	LOWG
LHPP	Pecs / Pogany	Hungary	96.8	96.8   100.8   101.5 (2017)  (2012)  (2007)	0.0	52	LHPP
HUAR	Arua	Uganda	82.4	82.4    92.8   100.4 (2000)  (1995)  (2001)	0.0	39	HUAR
FPST	S. Tome	Sao Tome and Principe	86.0 ▼	86.0   107.6   107.6 (2021)  (1979)  (1975)	0.0	37	FPST
FNCA	Cabinda	Angola	82.4 ▲	82.4    91.9   107.6 (2003)  (1985)  (2015)	0.0	38	FNCA
FKYS	Yaounde	Cameroon	84.2	84.2    91.8   107.6 (1987)  (1992)  (1982)	0.0	49	FKYS
ETSN	Neuburg / Donau	Germany	95.0 ▲	95.0    99.0   100.4 (2022)  (1998)  (1983)	0.0	57	ETSN
ETSL	Lechfeld	Germany	95.0 ▲	95.0    96.8    98.6 (2003)  (2003)  (1983)	0.0	63	ETSL
EGYD	Cranwell	United Kingdom	86.0	86.0    95.0   104.0 (1975)  (1979)  (2022)	0.0	58	EGYD
EGXW	Waddington	United Kingdom	84.2	84.2    95.0   104.5 (1975)  (1990)  (2022)	0.0	54	EGXW
EGXV	Leconfield	United Kingdom	78.8	78.8    93.2   100.4 (1981)  (1990)  (2022)	0.0	35	EGXV
EGNJ	Humberside	United Kingdom	82.4 ▲	82.4    93.2   104.0 (2003)  (1990)  (2022)	0.0	47	EGNJ
EDQM	Hof	Germany	91.4 ▲	91.4    95.4    95.4 (2022)  (2003)  (2003)	0.0	67	EDQM
EDMA	Augsburg	Germany	93.2 ▲	93.2    96.8    98.8 (2022)  (2003)  (1983)	0.0	62	EDMA
EDDS	Stuttgart-Echterdingen	Germany	95.0 ▲	95.0    99.9   106.0 (2022)  (2003)  (1941)	0.0	70	EDDS
OEKM	Khamis Mushait	Saudi Arabia	95.0	95.2    99.7   102.9 (2019)  (1988)  (1986)	-0.2	42	OEKM
LHDC	Debrecen	Hungary	98.6	99.1   102.0   102.0 (2017)  (1952)  (1952)	-0.5	60	LHDC
LHKE	Kecskemet	Hungary	100.4	100.6   100.9   107.1 (2017)  (2008)  (2007)	-0.1	52	LHKE
HKML	Malindi	Kenya	82.4 ▼	82.8   107.6   114.8 (1988)  (1977)  (1977)	-0.3	54	HKML
HUSO	Soroti	Uganda	86.0	86.5    97.9   108.3 (2000)  (2017)  (2002)	-0.5	45	HUSO
LOWI	Innsbruck-Flughafen	Austria	93.2	93.9    98.6    99.1 (2003)  (2003)  (2019)	-0.7	69	LOWI
LRSM	Satu Mare	Romania	98.6 ▲	99.5   102.2   102.9 (2017)  (2012)  (1992)	-0.9	68	LRSM
LIMF	Torino / Caselle	Italy	95.0 ▲	95.9    99.1    99.1 (2022)  (1984)  (1984)	-0.9	60	LIMF
LELC	Murcia / San Javier	Spain	95.0	95.9   107.4   107.4 (2004)  (2022)  (2022)	-0.9	52	LELC
LHPR	Gyor Per	Hungary	100.4	101.5   105.1   105.1 (2017)  (2013)  (2013)	-1.0	52	LHPR
EHSC	Goeree	Netherlands	73.4 ▼	74.5    87.8    97.3 (2009)  (2016)  (2019)	-1.0	45	EHSC
LRBM	Baia Mare	Romania	96.8	97.9   102.2   102.2 (2017)  (2012)  (2012)	-1.1	45	LRBM
EGUN	Mildenhall Royal AFB	United Kingdom	84.7	86.0    96.8   102.2 (1999)  (2003)  (2022)	-1.3	49	EGUN
LHNY	Nyiregyhaza / Napkor	Hungary	98.6	100.0   100.8   105.8 (2017)  (2012)  (1978)	-1.4	52	LHNY
EGHE	Scilly, Saint Mary'S	United Kingdom	73.4	75.0    81.5    85.8 (1933)  (2006)  (2003)	-1.5	62	EGHE
ORBI	Baghdad	Iraq	120.2	122.0   123.8   125.2 (2015)  (2011)  (2020)	-1.8	37	ORBI
OESH	Sharurah	Saudi Arabia	113.0	114.8   120.2   120.2 (2023)  (2007)  (2007)	-1.8	42	OESH
OENG	Najran	Saudi Arabia	105.8	107.6   114.8   116.6 (2023)  (1998)  (1989)	-1.8	42	OENG
OEBH	Bisha	Saudi Arabia	105.8	107.6   118.4   122.2 (2012)  (1981)  (2022)	-1.8	52	OEBH
LSZB	Bern / Belp	Switzerland	95.0	96.8    96.8    98.6 (2022)  (2022)  (2019)	-1.8	35	LSZB
LIMC	Milano / Malpensa	Italy	96.8	98.6   100.4   100.4 (2017)  (1981)  (1981)	-1.8	59	LIMC
LBWN	Varna	Bulgaria	95.0	96.8   104.9   105.8 (1998)  (1994)  (2000)	-1.8	67	LBWN
HKMO	Mombasa	Kenya	84.2	86.0    96.8   109.4 (2020)  (1979)  (1981)	-1.8	60	HKMO
HKGA	Garissa	Kenya	91.4	93.2   102.2   118.4 (2012)  (2012)  (1981)	-1.8	52	HKGA
FOON	Franceville / Mvengue	Gabon	87.8	89.6   103.3   106.7 (2022)  (2001)  (1985)	-1.8	44	FOON
FMEP	Saint-Pierre	Reunion	78.8	80.6    85.5   100.4 (2005)  (2018)  (1976)	-1.8	42	FMEP
FKKD	Douala Obs.	Cameroon	86.0	87.8    91.4   113.0 (2021)  (1976)  (1994)	-1.8	52	FKKD
ETSI	Ingolstadt	Germany	95.0	96.8   100.4   102.2 (2022)  (2003)  (1983)	-1.8	57	ETSI
ETHL	Laupheim	Germany	93.2	95.0    98.6    98.6 (2003)  (2003)  (2003)	-1.8	52	ETHL
EGYH	Holbeach	United Kingdom	82.4	84.2    93.2   102.4 (1975)  (2003)  (2022)	-1.8	54	EGYH
EDTY	Schwaebisch Hall	Germany	93.2	95.0    98.6    98.6 (2022)  (2015)  (2015)	-1.8	48	EDTY
EDTL	Lahr, CAN-AFB	Germany	96.8	98.6   100.4   100.4 (2022)  (2003)  (2003)	-1.8	51	EDTL
DTTF	Gafsa	Tunisia	109.4	111.2   115.0   116.6 (2023)  (2021)  (2023)	-1.8	57	DTTF
DBBB	Cotonou	Benin	84.2	86.0   101.3   103.5 (2021)  (1988)  (1995)	-1.8	52	DBBB
DABC	Constantine	Algeria	104.0	105.8   113.0   113.0 (2017)  (2021)  (2021)	-1.8	59	DABC
OEBA	Al Baha	Saudi Arabia	98.6	100.4   104.0   111.9 (2000)  (1983)  (1987)	-1.8	42	OEBA
LHBP	Budapest / Ferihegy	Hungary	98.6	100.4   102.2   104.0 (2017)  (2015)  (2007)	-1.8	55	LHBP
GCRR	Lanzarote / Aeropuerto	Spain	89.6	91.4   111.2   111.2 (2016)  (1980)  (1980)	-1.8	60	GCRR
EGAC	Belfast / Harbour	United Kingdom	71.6	73.4    84.2    86.0 (1994)  (1995)  (1995)	-1.8	38	EGAC
ETEB	Ansbach / Katterbach	Germany	93.0	95.0    98.6    98.6 (2022)  (1994)  (1994)	-2.0	65	ETEB
LIMN	Novara / Cameri	Italy	95.0	97.2    98.6   100.4 (2017)  (2003)  (1984)	-2.2	55	LIMN
FCPP	Pointe-Noire	Congo	80.6	82.8    91.4   107.6 (2021)  (1992)  (1978)	-2.2	52	FCPP
GCXO	Tenerife / Los Rodeos	Spain	89.6	91.9   106.0   106.5 (2012)  (1966)  (2009)	-2.3	60	GCXO
OEPA	Al Qaysumah	Saudi Arabia	118.4	120.9   122.9   129.2 (2011)  (2003)  (1995)	-2.5	57	OEPA
OEMA	Madinah	Saudi Arabia	114.8	117.3   128.3   128.3 (2012)  (1988)  (1988)	-2.5	62	OEMA
HKLO	Lodwar	Kenya	93.2	95.7   120.2   123.8 (2000)  (1975)  (2017)	-2.5	59	HKLO
LIRQ	Firenze / Peretola	Italy	100.4	103.1   109.9   109.9 (2022)  (2012)  (2012)	-2.6	60	LIRQ
HUEN	Entebbe Airport	Uganda	78.8	81.5    89.6   108.3 (2006)  (2017)  (2007)	-2.7	54	HUEN
FKKR	Garoua	Cameroon	89.6	92.3   102.2   121.1 (2021)  (1977)  (2003)	-2.7	52	FKKR
LTCE	Erzurum	Turkey	91.4	94.3    98.6   100.4 (1999)  (1998)  (1998)	-2.8	62	LTCE
DGTK	Takoradi	Ghana	82.4	85.3    97.0   113.5 (2023)  (2014)  (1994)	-2.8	47	DGTK
OIAW	Ahwaz	Iran	122.0	124.9   125.6   129.2 (2001)  (1992)  (1993)	-2.9	43	OIAW
LIMK	Torino / Bric Della Croce	Italy	87.8	90.7    94.1    95.0 (2017)  (2023)  (2019)	-2.9	50	LIMK
DTTB	Bizerte	Tunisia	104.0	106.9   120.0   120.2 (2017)  (2021)  (2023)	-2.9	55	DTTB
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KRIW	Riverton, WY	United States	48.0	45.0    37.0   -33.9 (2012)  (2020)  (1990)	+3.0	46	KRIW
KIDA	Idaho Falls, ID	United States	39.0	36.0    23.9   -38.2 (1980)  (1995)  (1985)	+3.0	69	KIDA
KDWH	Houston, TX	United States	73.0	70.0    59.0     6.3 (2002)  (2004)  (1989)	+3.0	39	KDWH
KCTB	Cut Bank, MT	United States	39.9	36.9    27.9   -44.1 (1980)  (1992)  (1994)	+3.0	80	KCTB
KCDR	Chadron, NE	United States	46.0	43.0    34.0   -35.9 (1974)  (2015)  (1989)	+3.0	59	KCDR
KGLH	Greenville, MS	United States	66.9	64.0    51.8     3.2 (2021)  (2004)  (1989)	+2.9	61	KGLH
KRAP	Rapid City, SD	United States	45.0	42.1    37.0   -31.0 (1978)  (2020)  (1996)	+2.9	75	KRAP
KMEH	Meacham, OR	United States	33.1	30.2    22.1   -40.9 (1980)  (1980)  (1989)	+2.9	75	KMEH
KBJC	Broomfield / Jeffco, CO	United States	55.4	52.9    33.8   -24.9 (1992)  (2008)  (1989)	+2.5	44	KBJC
SKPP	Popayan / Guillermo	Colombia	53.6	51.4    42.8    32.0 (1996)  (1973)  (1982)	+2.2	41	SKPP
KPUW	Pullman / Moscow, WA	United States	42.1	39.9    32.0   -24.2 (1980)  (1980)  (1996)	+2.2	52	KPUW
KSHN	Shelton, WA	United States	45.0	43.0    37.9     0.1 (2005)  (1973)  (1973)	+2.0	49	KSHN
KHEZ	Natchez / Hardy, MS	United States	70.0	68.0    30.2     8.1 (1998)  (2002)  (2024)	+2.0	51	KHEZ
KDIK	Dickinson, ND	United States	43.0	41.0    33.1   -35.0 (2009)  (1950)  (1962)	+2.0	71	KDIK
KP69	Lowell, ID	United States	46.9 ▼	45.0    34.9   -10.8 (2002)  (1992)  (1989)	+1.9	38	KP69
MMQT	Queretaro, Qro.	Mexico	55.4	53.6    47.5     3.9 (2007)  (1991)  (1994)	+1.8	46	MMQT
FTTA	Sarh	Chad	69.8	68.0    48.2    44.6 (2013)  (2002)  (2002)	+1.8	45	FTTA
CYYF	Penticton, B. C.	Canada	50.0	48.2    37.2   -17.7 (1980)  (2002)  (2024)	+1.8	47	CYYF
CYMJ	Moose Jaw, Sask.	Canada	42.8	41.0    32.0   -41.8 (1993)  (1979)  (1983)	+1.8	59	CYMJ
KRCA	Ellsworth AFB, SD	United States	49.3 ▼	47.8    36.9   -26.9 (2012)  (1992)  (1990)	+1.5	84	KRCA
KCUT	Custer, SD	United States	42.1	41.0    32.0   -33.9 (2017)  (2020)  (1990)	+1.1	37	KCUT
KBKE	Baker City, OR	United States	39.0	37.9    27.0   -34.1 (1980)  (1992)  (1983)	+1.1	69	KBKE
KHLN	Helena, MT	United States	46.0	45.0    28.0   -41.1 (1956)  (1992)  (1996)	+1.0	76	KHLN
KELN	Ellensburg, WA	United States	46.0 ▼	45.0    36.0   -27.0 (1954)  (2000)  (1950)	+1.0	39	KELN
CYOD	Cold Lake, Alta.	Canada	41.0 ▼	40.5    28.4   -49.5 (1990)  (1992)  (1966)	+0.5	61	CYOD
CWMQ	Maplecreek	Canada	37.0	36.7    28.4   -44.7 (1993)  (1994)  (2024)	+0.2	35	CWMQ
KGDV	Glendive, MT	United States	44.1	43.9    34.0   -38.0 (1993)  (1992)  (2018)	+0.2	46	KGDV
KOLF	Wolf Point, MT	United States	45.0	45.0    29.8   -40.0 (2017)  (1994)  (2011)	0.0	46	KOLF
KHSA	Bay St. Louis, MS	United States	69.8	69.8    53.6    15.3 (2020)  (2004)  (1985)	0.0	47	KHSA
CYLA	Aupaluk, Que.	Canada	39.2	39.2    35.6   -38.2 (2004)  (2009)  (2015)	0.0	39	CYLA
CYGE	Golden Airport	Canada	42.8	42.8    33.8   -34.6 (1980)  (1992)  (1996)	0.0	45	CYGE
CYKY	Kindersley, Sask.	Canada	37.4 ▼	37.8    30.2   -47.9 (2002)  (2020)  (2024)	-0.3	47	CYKY
K2WX	Buffalo, SD	United States	44.1	45.0    34.9   -31.9 (2009)  (1992)  (1989)	-0.8	36	K2WX
CWDC	Uranium City, Sask.	Canada	40.1	41.0    30.2   -56.0 (2005)  (1979)  (2021)	-0.8	48	CWDC
KHVR	Havre, MT	United States	41.0	42.1    33.1   -50.1 (2005)  (2015)  (1983)	-1.1	63	KHVR
KLVM	Livingston, MT	United States	37.9 ▼	39.9    27.9   -41.1 (1982)  (1992)  (1983)	-2.0	59	KLVM
KJDN	Jordan, MT	United States	41.0	43.0    28.9   -44.9 (2017)  (1992)  (1989)	-2.0	40	KJDN
KGTF	Great Falls, MT	United States	39.0 ▼	41.0    30.0   -42.0 (1982)  (1992)  (1983)	-2.0	77	KGTF
CWZG	Banff	Canada	32.9 ▲	35.1    25.2   -46.5 (2019)  (1992)  (1996)	-2.2	48	CWZG
KSDY	Sidney-Richland, MT	United States	44.1	46.4    32.9   -38.0 (2009)  (1994)  (2018)	-2.3	45	KSDY
KMLS	Miles City, MT	United States	44.1	47.8    35.1   -40.2 (1993)  (2015)  (1989)	-3.7	77	KMLS
ID	City	Country	Current Temp & Trend (°F)	Unofficial Daily / Monthly / Alltime Record (°F)	Margin of Unofficial Daily Record (°F)	Database Length (years)	ID

Table Units: [ Fahrenheit | Celsius ]

LEGEND OF UNOFFICIAL RECORDS:

	Daily Close	Daily Tied	.	Daily Broken	Monthly Tied/Broken	All-time Tied/Broken
HIGH RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#
LOW RECORD	##.#	##.#		##.#	##.#	##.#

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       Important Notes:

• The source of the historical data here is the NCDC GSOD (updated through 2024 as of 13 August 2025).
• The records are defined here using GMT, with the day resetting at 00GMT (7PM EST;8PM EDT).
• These records are NOT official and differ from official records that use a longer database and local (not GMT) time.
• Only cities having an NCDC GSOD recorded history of at least 35 years are shown here.
• With the additional year of data available (2024), 83 new stations (for a total of 3823) now meet the 35 year minimum record.
• In cases when there are multiple years of records for a city, the latest (most recent) year is shown above.
• Note that given the relatively short record used here (as small as 35 years), records will almost assuredly be set somewhere every day for the next several decades to centuries.
• Appreciation to R. Maue, E. Blake, and R. Remondelli, among several others, for feedback.